Monitoring the dynamics of behavioral risk factors in patients with angina pectoris and comorbid condition


DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/therapy.2021.6.51-55

Didigova R.T., Evloeva D.A., Ugurchieva Z.O., Ugurchieva P.O., Malsagova I.Ya.

Ingush State University, Magas
Abstract. The aim: monitoring the dynamics of behavioral risk factors in patients with angina pectoris and comorbid condition in the Republic of Ingushetia over a 5-year period.
Material and methods. The data were analyzed and the results of clinical studies conducted in 2012 and 2017 were compared, one of the goals of which was to determine the frequency of bad habits in patients with angina pectoris in combination with somatic diseases. The prospective study included 321 patients (143 men and 178 women in the age range of 45–74 years) coronary heart disease (CHD), angina pectoris, FC I–III, who were examined in 2012 in three medical centers of the Republic of Ingushetia. In 2017, patients were invited for a follow-up examination.
Results and conclusion. In the cohort of women with CHD in the Republic of Ingushetia, no cases of alcohol consumption and smoking were registered. Over the 5-year follow-up period, the number of male smokers decreased by 10% to 17%. The number of people who quit smoking has doubled. 34% of men with CHD lead an active lifestyle. In comparison with the cohort of women, the dynamics of the lifestyle in men changed twice, the frequency of mild nutrition disorders in women decreased by 7% and the pronounced nutrition disorders increased proportionally. About 80% had no bad habits during the second visit. During the observation period, the body mass index in men increased by an average of 9%.
Keywords: somatic comorbidities, cardiovascular diseases risk factors, angina of effort
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About the Autors

Roza T. Didigova, MD, professor, head of the Department «Hospital Therapy», Ingush State University. Address: 386001, 7 I. Zyablikova Avenue. Tel.: +7 (928) 799-29-02. E-mail: roza2007@mail.ru
Dina A. Evloeva, MD, professor of the Department «Hospital Therapy», Ingush State University. Address: 386001, 7 I. Zyablikova Avenue
Zuleikhan O. Ugurchieva, PhD, associate professor of the Department «Hospital Therapy», Ingush State University. Address: 386001, 7 I. Zyablikova Avenue
Pyatimat O. Ugurchieva, senior lecturer of the Department «Hospital Therapy», Ingush State University. Address: 386001, 7 I. Zyablikova Avenue
Inna Ya. Malsagova, PhD, associate professor of the Department «Hospital Therapy», Ingush State University. Address: 386001, 7 I. Zyablikova Avenue

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