Эпштейна–Барр вирусная инфекция: от инфекционного мононуклеоза до лимфопролиферативного заболевания
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/therapy.2021.2.112-122
А.И. Мазус, Е.В. Цыганова, Н.В. Глухоедова, А.С. Жиленкова
Московский городской центр профилактики и борьбы со СПИДом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы
Аннотация. Вирус Эпштейна–Барр (ЭБВ) как представитель семейства герпесвирусов успешно и пожизненно персистирует в организме человека после инфицирования. Благодаря сложному жизненному циклу и комплексному взаимодействию с различными компонентами врожденного и адаптивного иммунитета ЭБВ способен использовать программы клеточной гибели и воспаления для собственных нужд. На сегодня описан и изучен пролиферативный потенциал ЭБВ; помимо латентной инфекции, он может вызывать развитие такого редкого заболевания, как хроническая активная ЭБВ- инфекция и целого ряда вирус-индуцированных неоплазм. В настоящем обзоре обобщены сведения об ЭБВ-инфекции, освещены изученные моменты взаимодействия внутри системы «вирус–макроорганизм», приведены клинические параллели. Безусловно, тема нуждается в дальнейшем всестороннем исследовании, и авторский коллектив, не претендуя на окончательность суждений, лишь хочет приоткрыть масштабы проблемы для широкого круга медицинских специалистов.
Ключевые слова: вирус Эпштейна–Барр, инфекционный мононуклеоз, хроническая активная Эпштейн–Барр вирусная инфекция
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Об авторах / Для корреспонденции
Алексей Израилевич Мазус, д.м.н., профессор, главный внештатный специалист по проблемам ВИЧ-инфекции Минздрава России и Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы, руководитель Московского городского центра профилактики и борьбы со СПИДом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы. Адрес: 105275, г. Москва, 8-я ул. Соколиной Горы, д. 15, к. 5. Тел.: 8 (495) 365-21-52. E-mail: aids@spid.ru. ORCID: 0000-0003-2581-1443
Елена Валерьевна Цыганова, к.м.н., врач-инфекционист, заведующая научно-клиническим отделом Московского городского центра профилактики и борьбы со СПИДом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы. Адрес: 105275, г. Москва, 8-я ул. Соколиной Горы, д. 15, к. 5. Тел.: 8 (916) 846-88-29. E-mail: TsyganovaElena@yandex.ru. ORCID: 0000-0002-3410-2510
Наталия Владимировна Глухоедова, к.м.н., врач-инфекционист научно-клинического отдела Московского городского центра профилактики и борьбы со СПИДом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы. Адрес: 105275, г. Москва, 8-я ул. Соколиной Горы, д. 15, к. 5. Тел.: 8 (926) 121-18-18. E-mail: febris1@yandex.ru. ORCID: 0000-0003-2414-6103
Александра Сергеевна Жиленкова, врач-инфекционист научно-клинического отдела Московского городского центра профилактики и борьбы со СПИДом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы. Адрес: 105275, г. Москва, 8-я ул. Соколиной Горы, д. 15, к. 5. Тел.: 8 (915) 178-74-37. E-mail: o.zhilenkova@mail.ru. ORCID: 0000-0001-8139-4061