Исторические аспекты протестного антипрививочного движения и возможные пути его преодоления


DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/therapy.2023.8.120-127

А.М. Осадчук, И.Д. Лоранская, М.А. Осадчук

1) ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, г. Москва; 2) ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России
Аннотация. Серьезной проблемой борьбы с инфекционными заболеваниями является антипрививочное движение. Особенно важным это становится в периоды пандемии, в том числе COVID-19, когда перспективы ее окончания связаны с широким охватом населения вакцинацией. Антипрививочное движение нередко обусловлено снижением чувства опасности среди населения к тем инфекционным заболеваниям, которые стали встречаться реже, и отсутствием должного понимания того факта, что уменьшение инфекционной заболеваемости во многом обусловлено именно вакцинацией, как, например, в случаях с корью, дифтерией или полиомиелитом. Нежелание прививаться может быть вызвано страхом перед возможными побочными эффектами вакцин и отрицательной ролью некоторых медийных персон и блогеров, создающих антирекламу прививкам. Работа с населением специалистов различного профиля при поддержке органов власти, направленная на повышение медицинской грамотности, может способствовать преодолению антипрививочного движения и увеличить охват населения вакцинацией.
Ключевые слова: антипрививочное движение, пандемия, вакцинация, история медицины
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Об авторах / Для корреспонденции

Алексей Михайлович Осадчук, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры гастроэнтерологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России. Адрес: 121552,
г. Москва, ул. академика Павлова, д. 22.
E-mail: a.m.osadchuk2020@mail.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-9235. Scopus ID: 24576966600
Ирина Дмитриевна Лоранская, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой гастроэнтерологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России. Адрес: 121552,
г. Москва, ул. академика Павлова, д. 22.
E-mail: gastromapo@yandex.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-4132. Scopus ID 36164230100
Михаил Алексеевич Осадчук, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой поликлинической терапии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России. Адрес: 119333, г. Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10.
E-mail: osadchuk.mikhail@yandex.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-6802. Scopus ID: 6701741609. eLibrary SPIN: 3108-0478


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