Coronary artery calcium: prognostic value for cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular diseases


DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/therapy.2021.6.81-90

Roytberg G.E., Slastnikova I.D., Davydova A.Sh.

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow
Abstract. Coronary calcification is a well-proved indicator of the presence of subclinical atherosclerosis. Article reflects the current viewpoint concerning scanning calcium in the coronary arteries – an important method for predicting cardiovascular events in asymptomatic persons and patients with suspected coronary heart disease. Specific features of a group of patients with an extremely high calcium index (CI >1000) are underlined, and the data from the largest-scale studies on the prognostic significance of coronary calcification for cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular diseases are presented. An expanded view of CI as a possible integral marker of a biological age of a person is presented.
Keywords: risk of cardiovascular events, asymptomatic persons, calcium index, coronary calcium, long-term prognosis
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About the Autors

Grigori E. Roytberg, MD, professor, academician of RAS, head of the Department of therapy, general practice and nuclear medicine, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia. Address: 117997, Moscow, 1 Ostrovityaninova Str. Tel.: +7 (495) 251-56-84. ORCID: 0000-0003-0514-9114
Irina D. Slastnikova, PhD, associate professor of the Department of therapy, general practice and nuclear medicine, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia. Address: 117997, Moscow, 1 Ostrovityaninova Str. Tel.: +7 (495) 251-56-84. E-mail: slastid@mail.ru. ORCID: 0000-0002-4076-2849
Alina Sh. Davydova, postgraduate student of the Department of therapy, general practice and nuclear medicine, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia. Address: 117997, Moscow, 1 Ostrovityaninova Str. Tel.: +7 (917) 507-07-46. E-mail: alina.tsyganova@gmail.com. ORCID: 0000-0002-5738-0740


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