Features of myocardial pathology in patients with extra-axial manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis


DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/therapy.2022.7.27-32

Feyskhanova L.I., Abdrakipov R.Z., Vivolanets A.A., Akhmedieva D.V., Abdulganieva D.I.

1) Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia; 2) Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan
Abstract. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is one of the socially significant diseases, including due to its negative impact on the myocardium.
Purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between extra-axial manifestations and cardiac pathology in patients with AS.
Material and methods. A total of 153 patients with AS participated in the study. The patients were divided into 2 groups: 1st – with extraaxial manifestations, 78 people; 2nd gr – without them, 75 people. Patients underwent blood tests to determine the levels of CRP, two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography, vectorcardiography.
Results. Results of the 1st group: E/A level of transthoracic flow, P loop area were significantly higher; relative thickness of the left ventricular wall inversely correlated with QRS loop area (r=- 0,36, p=0,02); EchoCG and vectorcardiography parameters had no relation with ASDAS-ESR, BASDAI, BASFI indices. Results of the 2nd group: relative wall thickness had a weak direct relationship with ASDAS-ESR index (r=0,29, p=0,03) and an inverse relationship with maximal vector modulus (r=-0,33, p=0,04).
Conclusion. Thus, in AS with extra-axial manifestations, there is an increase in atrial electrical activity accompanied by diastolic dysfunction of the right ventricle.

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About the Autors


Lucia I. Feyskhanova, PhD in Medicine, associate professor of the Department of hospital therapy, Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia. Address: 420012, Kazan, 49 Butlerova Str. E-mail: ljuts@rambler.ru. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-5283
Rifkat Z. Abdrakipov, rheumatologist, head of the Department of rheumatology, Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Tatarstan. Address: 420064 Kazan, 138 Orenburgsky tract. E-mail: hosptherapy@mail.ru. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1140-3238
Anastasia A. Vivolanets, 6th year student of the Faculty of general medicine, Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia. Address: 420012, Kazan, 49 Butlerova Str. E-mail: vivnastia@gmail.com. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6793-7939
Diana V. Akhmedieva, 6th year student of the Faculty of general medicine, Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia. Address: 420012, Kazan, 49 Butlerova Str. E-mail: adhimaa@yandex.ru. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-0326
Diana I. Abdulganieva, Dr. med. habil., professor, head of the Department of hospital therapy, Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia. Address: 420012, Kazan, 49 Butlerova Str. E-mail: diana_s@mail.ru. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-2725


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