Ведение больных пожилого и старческого возраста с неклапанной фибрилляцией предсердий: в фокусе – «хрупкие» пациенты
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/therapy.2021.5.112-120
Г.Е. Ройтберг, И.Д. Сластникова, О.О. Шархун
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова», г. Москва
Аннотация. В обзоре представлены данные по профилактике инсульта, уменьшению симптомов и снижению сердечно-сосудистого риска при фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) у гериатрических больных с синдромом «хрупкости». Продемонстрирована клиническая выгода от назначения антикоагулянтов этой категории больных. Обсуждаются стратегии контроля частоты сердечных сокращений (ЧСС) и контроля ритма для уменьшения симптомов, связанных с ФП. Подчеркивается важность регулярной оценки состояния пациента с контролем электрокардиограммы, функции почек, гериатрического статуса, выявления модифицируемых барьеров, снижающих эффективность/безопасность терапии, в целях снижения сердечно-сосудистого риска. Ведение «хрупких» больных с ФП должно включать пациент-ориентированный подход, активные немедикаментозные вмешательства, эффективное управление сопутствующими заболеваниями, коррекцию кардиометаболических факторов, регулярный анализ проводимого лечения. Для выработки оптимальной тактики ведения «хрупких» пациентов с ФП необходимо проведение рандомизированных контролируемых исследований у данного контингента больных.
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Об авторах / Для корреспонденции
Григорий Ефимович Ройтберг, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, зав. кафедрой терапии, общей врачебной практики и ядерной медицины ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России. Адрес: 117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1. Тел.: 8 (495) 251-56-84. ORCID: 0000-0003-0514-9114
Ирина Дмитриевна Сластникова, к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии, общей врачебной практики и ядерной медицины ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России. Адрес: 117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1. Тел.: 8 (495) 251-56-84. E-mail: slastid@mail.ru. ORCID: 0000-0002-4076-2849
Ольга Олеговна Шархун, д.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии, общей врачебной практики и ядерной медицины ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России. Адрес: 117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1. Тел.: 8 (495) 251-56-84. ORCID: 0000-0001-8527-4681
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