Факторы риска инсульта, характерные для женщин


DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/therapy.2024.5.93-100

М.Ю. Максимова, А.С. Айрапетова

ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии», г. Москва
Аннотация. Инсульт является ведущей причиной смертности и инвалидности у женщин. Большинство случаев инсульта связано с основными сосудистыми факторами риска (ФР), однако некоторые факторы специфичны для женщин. Персонифицированный подход к оценке ФР ишемического инсульта (ИИ) у женщин способствует более эффективной его профилактике. На протяжении всей жизни, помимо основных ФР, женщины подвержены влиянию дополнительных гендерно-специфичных факторов, необходимость оценки которых не вызывает сомнений. Естественный гормональный статус, экзогенная гормональная терапия, беременность и связанные с ней осложнения изменяют риск развития ИИ, оказывая как протективное, так и негативное влияние. Осведомленность клиницистов о ФР, характерных для женщин каждой возрастной группы, имеет важнейшее значение в первичной и вторичной профилактике ИИ.

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Об авторах / Для корреспонденции


Марина Юрьевна Максимова, д. м. н., профессор, руководитель 2-го неврологического отделения ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии». Адрес: 125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80.
Е-mail: ncnmaximova@mail.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-6672. eLibrary SPIN: 5389-7907. Researcher ID: C-7408-2012. Scopus Author ID: 7003900736
Александра Сергеевна Айрапетова, к. м. н., младший научный сотрудник 2-го неврологического отделения ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии». Адрес: 125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80.
Е-mail: aairapetova@yandex.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-3746


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